Hair relaxer is a type of chemical treatment designed to alter the natural texture of hair, making it smoother and more manageable. It is commonly used by individuals with curly or tightly coiled hair to achieve a straightened or less curly look.
Hair relaxers work by breaking down the protein bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped and straightened. They provide temporary stylistic variation, but recognizing the potential risks and accurate application strategies is crucial.
Decade-long research is now claiming that the use of hair relaxers is causing high risks of cancer among women. Many women suffering from illnesses due to relaxers are now filing class-action lawsuits.
A hair relaxer lawsuit has been filed against various cosmetic companies that manufacture these dangerous chemical products. This article aims to provide an objective overview of hair relaxers, along with their potential health risks, dangers, and class-action lawsuits.
A History of Hair Relaxers
Used in the U.S. for more than 100 years, various chemicals were used on hair for relaxing and straightening. The primary substance which was used frequently till the 1970s was lye. Unfortunately, it resulted in scalp irritation for some users.
It was in the 1980s when the first non-lye relaxer was launched in the market. Although it did not irritate, it was more likely to dry the hair out. And as they are more gentle on the scalp, the majority opted for a non-lye option.
Since then, both lye and non-lye formulas have been used in hair treatments by salons and even for personal use. However, hair relaxers contain endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) which disrupt hormonal processes within the body.
The Involvement of Hazardous Chemicals
Various chemicals are referred to as EDCs. Some of them include:
- Parabens
- Heavy metals
- Formaldehyde
- Bisphenol A
The New York State Department of Health conducted a study on hair cosmetics and found the presence of formaldehyde in hair relaxers. The concerning point was that it was found in products that advertised themselves as formaldehyde-free.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration released a human health risk assessment of formaldehyde in 2022. The assessment cites the adverse long-term health effects of the chemical and classifies it as a human carcinogen.
Health Hazards And Necessary Actions
In 2022, a decade-long study found a direct relationship between the use of hair relaxers and uterine cancer. Not only does it link to the cause of uterine cancer, but it might also cause breast cancer and other reproductive cancers.
This study was done by the National Cancer Institute, an official agency of the United States. It stated that white women were more likely to develop breast cancer whereas black women were at the risk of developing uterine cancer.
As the cases of uterine cancer increased due to the use of hair relaxers, legal actions were taken against the manufacturers. The first lawsuit was filed in 2022, and it was by 2023 that all lawsuits got consolidated into an MDL.
According to the TorHoerman Law, one is eligible to file a lawsuit if they have been diagnosed with reproductive cancer. You may also file a lawsuit if you are a frequent hair relaxer user.
The MDL is still in progress and the decisions will be out soon regarding the action taken and expected settlements.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I maintain my hair after using a relaxer?
After using a relaxer, it is important to maintain a healthy hair care routine. This includes regular deep conditioning, moisturizing, and avoiding excessive heat styling. Protecting the hair from harsh environmental factors and avoiding overlapping relaxer applications can help maintain the health and strength of the hair.
Are there alternatives to hair relaxers?
Yes, there are alternatives to hair relaxers. Individuals seeking a temporary straightened or looser curl pattern can consider using heat-styling tools, such as flat irons or curling wands. These methods allow for styling versatility without permanently altering the hair’s natural texture. However, it is important to use heat-protectant products and avoid excessive heat exposure to prevent damage.
Can I use a hair relaxer on color-treated or damaged hair?
Using a relaxer on color-treated or damaged hair requires extra caution. Chemical treatments can further weaken the hair, leading to increased damage and breakage. It is advisable to consult with a professional stylist to assess the hair’s condition and determine the best course of action.
Can I relax my hair at home?
While it is possible to relax your hair at home, it is recommended to seek the assistance of a professional hair stylist. They have experience in working with relaxers, can assess your hair type, and ensure proper application and timing to minimize the risk of damage.
Looking at the adverse effects of hair relaxers, it is best to avoid their use. The FDA has already proposed a ban on products containing formaldehyde and the final decision is expected to be out in July 2024.
Learn about the alternatives that can provide you with similar style versatilities. Consult professionals and maintain healthy hair care practices to avoid the dangers.
